Fundamentals of Electricity and Electronics

Technician Course

Course Title: Fundamentals of Electricity and Electronics

Course Code: 28001EL-TECH
Duration: 4 Weeks (12 Training Hours)
Level: Beginner

---

🎯 Course Objectives

• Understand the basic principles of electricity and electronics.

• Identify and utilize essential electronic components.

• Read and design simple electrical and electronic circuits.

• Gain practical experience in building and testing circuits.

---

👥 Target Audience

• Technical and engineering students.

• Entry-level technicians exploring electricity and electronics.

• Hobbyists and beginners in electronics projects.

• Anyone seeking a solid foundation in electricity and electronics before advancing further.

---

📘 What You Will Learn

By the end of this course, you will be able to:

• Explain key electrical concepts such as voltage, current, and resistance.

• Identify and use basic electronic components (resistors, capacitors, transistors, etc.).

• Read and build basic electrical and electronic circuits.

• Use measuring tools (Multimeter) to test circuits and components.

• Apply theoretical knowledge through hands-on mini-projects.

---

🧰 Included Materials

• Full electronic course handbook (PDF).

• Worksheets and practical exercises.

• Project diagrams and sample circuit files.

• Short video demonstrations.

• Certificate of Completion (digital).

---

⚙️ Requirements / Instructions

• No prior knowledge required — suitable for complete beginners.

• Notebook and pen for taking notes.

• A basic calculator is recommended.

• Active participation in practice sessions is encouraged.

• Recommended tools: Multimeter, breadboard, jumper wires, resistors, capacitors, LEDs, diodes, and transistors (kits may be provided by the center or required individually).

---

📅 Weekly Course Outline (In Detail)

---

Week 1: Introduction to Electricity and Electronics

🕒 Duration: 3 Hours
Objectives:

• Grasp core electrical principles.

• Distinguish between electrical and electronic systems.

Topics Covered:

• What is electricity? What is electronics?

• Electric charge and current (AC vs DC).

• Voltage and resistance.

• Ohm’s Law and basic calculations.

• Series and parallel circuits.

Hands-On Activities:

• Measuring voltage, current, and resistance using a multimeter.

• Simple Ohm’s Law exercises.

---

Week 2: Basic Electronic Components

🕒 Duration: 3 Hours
Objectives:

• Recognize the function and use of passive components.

Topics Covered:

• Resistors: Fixed, variable, photoresistors; color code reading.

• Capacitors: Ceramic vs electrolytic; how they store energy.

• Inductors: Basic concept and application.

• Conductors vs insulators.

Hands-On Activities:

• Identify real components.

• Practice reading resistor values using color codes.

• Simple capacitor charging/discharging experiment.

---

Week 3: Semiconductors and Circuit Basics

🕒 Duration: 3 Hours
Objectives:

• Understand active components (diodes, transistors) and their behavior.

Topics Covered:

• Semiconductors: Introduction and importance.

• Diodes: Standard, LED, Zener; polarity and behavior.

• Transistors: BJT, MOSFET basics; use as switch/amplifier.

• Reading basic schematic diagrams.

Hands-On Activities:

• Testing a diode with a multimeter.

• Build a simple LED circuit with current-limiting resistor.

• Analyze basic circuit diagram.

---

Week 4: Applications and Practical Exercises

🕒 Duration: 3 Hours
Objectives:

• Apply all learned knowledge in real-world mini-projects.

Topics Covered:

• Building simple circuits (LED flasher, switch circuit, basic sensor).

• Using a multimeter for testing.

• Troubleshooting circuit faults.

• Final practical project (optional).

Hands-On Activities:

• Breadboard circuit assembly.

• Component testing and fault analysis.

• Mini circuit build and evaluation.

---

🧾 Learning Outcomes Summary

Upon completion, learners will be able to:

• Understand and apply essential electricity/electronics concepts.

• Identify and work with basic components confidently.

• Build, test, and troubleshoot small circuits.

• Read and interpret basic circuit diagrams.

---