🔹 Module 2: Embedded Control in Power Systems (12 Hours)

2.1 Power System Basics for Embedded Control

• Overview of power system elements: generators, transformers, motors

• Control requirements and constraints

2.2 Generator and Transformer Control

• Voltage regulation via relays and digital control

• Frequency monitoring and correction techniques

• Real-time measurement and control logic

2.3 Smart Grid Technologies

• Microcontroller-based smart meters

• Load balancing and efficiency optimization

• Fault detection and automatic response

2.4 Electric Motor Control

• Types: DC, AC, BLDC

• PWM for speed control

• Direction control using H-bridges

• Feedback systems (tachometers, encoders)

2.5 Protection and Automation

• Overcurrent and overvoltage detection

• Automatic shut-off and fault handling